Olympics – Total Medal Counts
| Nation | Games Participated | Gold Medals | Silver Medals | Bronze Medals | Total Medals | Rank by Gold | Rank by Total | Medals/Event |
| United States (USA) | 51 | 1180 | 959 | 841 | 2980 | 1 | 1 | 58.4 |
| Soviet Union (URS) | 18 | 473 | 376 | 355 | 1204 | 2 | 2 | 66.9 |
| Great Britain (GBR) | 52 | 296 | 320 | 332 | 948 | 3 | 3 | 18.2 |
| Germany (GER) | 29 | 293 | 293 | 306 | 892 | 4 | 4 | 30.8 |
| France (FRA) | 52 | 258 | 289 | 327 | 874 | 6 | 5 | 16.8 |
| Italy (ITA) | 51 | 257 | 224 | 261 | 742 | 7 | 6 | 14.5 |
| China (CHN) | 22 | 275 | 227 | 194 | 696 | 5 | 7 | 31.6 |
| Sweden (SWE) | 51 | 205 | 222 | 234 | 661 | 8 | 8 | 13.0 |
| Australia (AUS) | 46 | 169 | 178 | 215 | 562 | 14 | 9 | 12.2 |
| Japan (JPN) | 44 | 183 | 172 | 200 | 555 | 12 | 10 | 12.6 |
| Russia (RUS) | 12 | 196 | 164 | 187 | 547 | 9 | 11 | 45.6 |
| Norway (NOR) | 49 | 192 | 176 | 160 | 528 | 10 | 12 | 10.8 |
| Canada (CAN) | 50 | 144 | 172 | 209 | 525 | 15 | 13 | 10.5 |
| East Germany (GDR) | 11 | 192 | 165 | 162 | 519 | 10 | 14 | 47.2 |
| Hungary (HUN) | 50 | 182 | 156 | 180 | 518 | 13 | 15 | 10.4 |
| Finland (FIN) | 49 | 144 | 148 | 180 | 472 | 15 | 16 | 9.6 |
| Netherlands (NED) | 48 | 140 | 148 | 163 | 451 | 17 | 17 | 9.4 |
| Switzerland (SUI) | 51 | 109 | 124 | 125 | 358 | 19 | 18 | 7.0 |
| South Korea (KOR) | 36 | 127 | 116 | 114 | 357 | 18 | 19 | 9.9 |
| Austria (AUT) | 51 | 86 | 115 | 128 | 329 | 21 | 20 | 6.5 |
| Poland (POL) | 45 | 79 | 96 | 145 | 320 | 23 | 21 | 7.1 |
| Romania (ROU) | 43 | 90 | 97 | 122 | 309 | 20 | 22 | 7.2 |
| West Germany (FRG) | 11 | 67 | 82 | 94 | 243 | 24 | 23 | 22.1 |
| Cuba (CUB) | 21 | 85 | 71 | 85 | 241 | 22 | 24 | 11.5 |
| Bulgaria (BUL) | 41 | 55 | 90 | 85 | 230 | 25 | 25 | 5.6 |
| Denmark (DEN) | 42 | 48 | 79 | 79 | 206 | 30 | 26 | 4.9 |
| Spain (ESP) | 44 | 49 | 72 | 51 | 172 | 29 | 27 | 3.9 |
| Czechoslovakia (TCH) | 32 | 51 | 57 | 60 | 168 | 28 | 28 | 5.3 |
| Belgium (BEL) | 47 | 44 | 56 | 61 | 161 | 31 | 29 | 3.4 |
| Brazil (BRA) | 31 | 37 | 42 | 71 | 150 | 34 | 30 | 4.8 |
| Ukraine (UKR) | 14 | 38 | 37 | 72 | 147 | 33 | 31 | 10.5 |
| New Zealand (NZL) | 40 | 53 | 34 | 53 | 140 | 27 | 32 | 3.5 |
| United Team of Germany (EUA) | 6 | 36 | 60 | 41 | 137 | 35 | 33 | 22.8 |
| Unified Team (EUN) | 2 | 54 | 44 | 37 | 135 | 26 | 34 | 67.5 |
| Greece (GRE) | 48 | 35 | 45 | 41 | 121 | 36 | 35 | 2.5 |
| Kenya (KEN) | 19 | 35 | 42 | 36 | 113 | 36 | 36 | 5.9 |
| Turkey (TUR) | 40 | 41 | 26 | 37 | 104 | 32 | 37 | 2.6 |
| Belarus (BLR) | 14 | 21 | 35 | 47 | 103 | 44 | 38 | 7.4 |
| Czech Republic (CZE) | 14 | 28 | 32 | 38 | 98 | 38 | 39 | 7.0 |
| South Africa (RSA) | 27 | 27 | 33 | 29 | 89 | 39 | 40 | 3.3 |
| Jamaica (JAM) | 26 | 26 | 36 | 25 | 87 | 40 | 41 | 3.3 |
| Yugoslavia (YUG) | 30 | 26 | 32 | 29 | 87 | 40 | 41 | 2.9 |
| Kazakhstan (KAZ) | 14 | 16 | 24 | 40 | 80 | 48 | 43 | 5.7 |
| Argentina (ARG) | 44 | 21 | 26 | 30 | 77 | 44 | 44 | 1.8 |
| Iran (IRI) | 28 | 24 | 23 | 29 | 76 | 42 | 45 | 2.7 |
| Mexico (MEX) | 33 | 13 | 24 | 36 | 73 | 51 | 46 | 2.2 |
| Russian Olympic Committee (ROC) | 1 | 20 | 28 | 23 | 71 | 46 | 47 | 71.0 |
| Ethiopia (ETH) | 16 | 23 | 12 | 23 | 58 | 43 | 48 | 3.6 |
| North Korea (PRK) | 19 | 16 | 17 | 23 | 56 | 48 | 49 | 2.9 |
| Croatia (CRO) | 16 | 18 | 19 | 15 | 52 | 47 | 50 | 3.3 |
| Azerbaijan (AZE) | 13 | 7 | 14 | 28 | 49 | 63 | 51 | 3.8 |
| Slovenia (SLO) | 16 | 10 | 14 | 21 | 45 | 55 | 52 | 2.8 |
| Estonia (EST) | 23 | 14 | 11 | 18 | 43 | 50 | 53 | 1.9 |
| Slovakia (SVK) | 14 | 13 | 18 | 9 | 40 | 51 | 54 | 2.9 |
| Georgia (GEO) | 14 | 10 | 12 | 18 | 40 | 55 | 54 | 2.9 |
| Egypt (EGY) | 24 | 8 | 11 | 19 | 38 | 59 | 56 | 1.6 |
| Uzbekistan (UZB) | 14 | 11 | 6 | 20 | 37 | 53 | 57 | 2.6 |
| Indonesia (INA) | 16 | 8 | 14 | 15 | 37 | 59 | 57 | 2.3 |
| Chinese Taipei (TPE) | 27 | 7 | 11 | 18 | 36 | 63 | 59 | 1.3 |
| Ireland (IRL) | 29 | 11 | 10 | 14 | 35 | 53 | 60 | 1.2 |
| India (IND) | 35 | 10 | 9 | 16 | 35 | 55 | 60 | 1.0 |
| Thailand (THA) | 21 | 10 | 8 | 17 | 35 | 55 | 60 | 1.7 |
| Colombia (COL) | 22 | 5 | 13 | 16 | 34 | 68 | 63 | 1.5 |
| Latvia (LAT) | 23 | 5 | 14 | 11 | 30 | 68 | 64 | 1.3 |
| Mongolia (MGL) | 28 | 2 | 11 | 17 | 30 | 85 | 64 | 1.1 |
| Portugal (POR) | 33 | 5 | 9 | 14 | 28 | 68 | 66 | 0.8 |
| Nigeria (NGR) | 18 | 3 | 11 | 13 | 27 | 74 | 67 | 1.5 |
| Lithuania (LTU) | 19 | 6 | 7 | 13 | 26 | 66 | 68 | 1.4 |
| Morocco (MAR) | 22 | 7 | 5 | 12 | 24 | 63 | 69 | 1.1 |
| Serbia (SRB) | 8 | 6 | 7 | 11 | 24 | 66 | 69 | 3.0 |
| Venezuela (VEN) | 23 | 3 | 7 | 9 | 19 | 74 | 71 | 0.8 |
| Trinidad and Tobago (TRI) | 21 | 3 | 5 | 11 | 19 | 74 | 71 | 0.9 |
| Armenia (ARM) | 14 | 2 | 8 | 8 | 18 | 85 | 73 | 1.3 |
| Algeria (ALG) | 17 | 5 | 4 | 8 | 17 | 68 | 74 | 1.0 |
| Olympic Athletes from Russia (OAR) | 1 | 2 | 6 | 9 | 17 | 85 | 74 | 17.0 |
| Mixed team (ZZX) | 3 | 8 | 4 | 4 | 16 | 59 | 76 | 5.3 |
| Bahamas (BAH) | 17 | 8 | 2 | 6 | 16 | 59 | 76 | 0.9 |
| Tunisia (TUN) | 15 | 5 | 3 | 7 | 15 | 68 | 78 | 1.0 |
| Philippines (PHI) | 27 | 1 | 5 | 8 | 14 | 97 | 79 | 0.5 |
| Israel (ISR) | 24 | 3 | 1 | 9 | 13 | 74 | 80 | 0.5 |
| Chile (CHI) | 41 | 2 | 7 | 4 | 13 | 85 | 80 | 0.3 |
| Malaysia (MAS) | 15 | 0 | 8 | 5 | 13 | 116 | 80 | 0.9 |
| Dominican Republic (DOM) | 15 | 3 | 5 | 4 | 12 | 74 | 83 | 0.8 |
| Australasia (ANZ) | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 12 | 74 | 83 | 6.0 |
| Uganda (UGA) | 16 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 11 | 73 | 85 | 0.7 |
| Pakistan (PAK) | 21 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 10 | 74 | 86 | 0.5 |
| Liechtenstein (LIE) | 37 | 2 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 85 | 86 | 0.3 |
| Puerto Rico (PUR) | 26 | 2 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 85 | 86 | 0.4 |
| Uruguay (URU) | 23 | 2 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 85 | 86 | 0.4 |
| Serbia and Montenegro (SCG) | 6 | 2 | 4 | 3 | 9 | 85 | 90 | 1.5 |
| Hong Kong (HKG) | 22 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 9 | 85 | 90 | 0.4 |
| Zimbabwe (ZIM) | 15 | 3 | 4 | 1 | 8 | 74 | 92 | 0.5 |
| Qatar (QAT) | 9 | 2 | 1 | 5 | 8 | 85 | 92 | 0.9 |
| Russian Empire (RU1) | 3 | 1 | 4 | 3 | 8 | 97 | 92 | 2.7 |
| Kyrgyzstan (KGZ) | 13 | 0 | 3 | 4 | 7 | 116 | 95 | 0.5 |
| Cameroon (CMR) | 16 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 6 | 74 | 96 | 0.4 |
| Moldova (MDA) | 13 | 0 | 2 | 4 | 6 | 116 | 96 | 0.5 |
| Ecuador (ECU) | 16 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 5 | 74 | 98 | 0.3 |
| Vietnam (VIE) | 16 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 5 | 97 | 98 | 0.3 |
| Singapore (SIN) | 18 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 5 | 97 | 98 | 0.3 |
| Namibia (NAM) | 8 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 116 | 98 | 0.6 |
| Ghana (GHA) | 16 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 5 | 116 | 98 | 0.3 |
| Bahrain (BRN) | 10 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 85 | 103 | 0.4 |
| Luxembourg (LUX) | 33 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 4 | 97 | 103 | 0.1 |
| Peru (PER) | 21 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 4 | 97 | 103 | 0.2 |
| Costa Rica (CRC) | 22 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 97 | 103 | 0.2 |
| Ivory Coast (CIV) | 14 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 97 | 103 | 0.3 |
| Syria (SYR) | 14 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 97 | 103 | 0.3 |
| Tajikistan (TJK) | 11 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 97 | 103 | 0.4 |
| Iceland (ISL) | 39 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 116 | 103 | 0.1 |
| Lebanon (LIB) | 35 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 116 | 103 | 0.1 |
| Saudi Arabia (KSA) | 12 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 116 | 103 | 0.3 |
| Bohemia (BOH) | 3 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 116 | 103 | 1.3 |
| Kosovo (KOS) | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 74 | 114 | 1.0 |
| Fiji (FIJ) | 18 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 85 | 114 | 0.2 |
| Jordan (JOR) | 11 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 97 | 114 | 0.3 |
| Grenada (GRN) | 10 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 97 | 114 | 0.3 |
| Panama (PAN) | 18 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 97 | 114 | 0.2 |
| San Marino (SMR) | 26 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 116 | 114 | 0.1 |
| Independent Olympic Participants (IOP) | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 116 | 114 | 3.0 |
| Kuwait (KUW) | 13 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 116 | 114 | 0.2 |
| Burundi (BDI) | 7 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 97 | 122 | 0.3 |
| Bermuda (BER) | 27 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 97 | 122 | 0.1 |
| Suriname (SUR) | 13 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 97 | 122 | 0.2 |
| Mozambique (MOZ) | 11 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 97 | 122 | 0.2 |
| United Arab Emirates (UAE) | 10 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 97 | 122 | 0.2 |
| Individual Olympic Athletes (IOA) | 3 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 97 | 122 | 0.7 |
| Sri Lanka (SRI) | 18 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 116 | 122 | 0.1 |
| Tanzania (TAN) | 14 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 116 | 122 | 0.1 |
| Haiti (HAI) | 16 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 116 | 122 | 0.1 |
| Zambia (ZAM) | 14 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 116 | 122 | 0.1 |
| Niger (NIG) | 13 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 116 | 122 | 0.2 |
| North Macedonia (MKD) | 12 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 116 | 122 | 0.2 |
| Botswana (BOT) | 11 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 116 | 122 | 0.2 |
| Afghanistan (AFG) | 15 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 116 | 122 | 0.1 |
| British West Indies (BWI) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 116 | 122 | 2.0 |
| Cyprus (CYP) | 22 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 116 | 137 | 0.0 |
| Senegal (SEN) | 20 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 116 | 137 | 0.1 |
| Virgin Islands (ISV) | 20 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 116 | 137 | 0.1 |
| Guatemala (GUA) | 16 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 116 | 137 | 0.1 |
| Netherlands Antilles (AHO) | 15 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 116 | 137 | 0.1 |
| Paraguay (PAR) | 14 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 116 | 137 | 0.1 |
| Sudan (SUD) | 13 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 116 | 137 | 0.1 |
| Tonga (TGA) | 12 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 116 | 137 | 0.1 |
| Gabon (GAB) | 11 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 116 | 137 | 0.1 |
| Samoa (SAM) | 10 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 116 | 137 | 0.1 |
| Montenegro (MNE) | 7 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 116 | 137 | 0.1 |
| Turkmenistan (TKM) | 7 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 116 | 137 | 0.1 |
| Guyana (GUY) | 17 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 116 | 137 | 0.1 |
| Iraq (IRQ) | 15 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 116 | 137 | 0.1 |
| Barbados (BAR) | 13 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 116 | 137 | 0.1 |
| Togo (TOG) | 13 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 116 | 137 | 0.1 |
| Burkina Faso (BUR) | 10 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 116 | 137 | 0.1 |
| Mauritius (MRI) | 10 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 116 | 137 | 0.1 |
| Djibouti (DJI) | 9 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 116 | 137 | 0.1 |
| Eritrea (ERI) | 7 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 116 | 137 | 0.1 |
Updated: August, 2021 (post-Tokyo)
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